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FAO Mike
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 8:35 am
by tribi9
Dumb question...
Bought this guy recently....
Hey Mike, what do I set the dial on my multimeter to check the impedance of a speaker? Which inputs do the cables go in?
Cheers n' thx in advance.
![Image](http://i114.photobucket.com/albums/n271/tribi9/DSC00087.jpg)
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 8:38 am
by Mike
200 ohms.
See the bottom left quadrant, That symbol (omega) is the symbol for ohms.
Put your black lead in COM and the red one in the whole above it.
If you touch them together they should read 0. apart 1 or OOR meaning infinite impedance.
Resistance of a speaker comes out slightly less than it's impedance. So 6 ohms means it's an 8 ohm impedance driver
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 8:41 am
by Doog
Stupid Q no.2:
What's the difference between impedance and resistance?
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 8:48 am
by tribi9
I think my Multimeter is fucked. When I put it on 200, I do get the 1, but when I touch them together it reads 00.5?? And when I try taking a reading, it just starts flashing numbers??
WTF?
Thx for your help tho'
![Smile :)](./images/smilies/icon_smile.gif)
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 8:49 am
by Mike
tribi9 wrote:I think my Multimeter is fucked. When I put it on 200, I do get the 1, but when I touch them together it reads 00.5?? ANd when I try taking a reading, it just starts flashing numbers??
WTF?
Thx for your help tho'
![Smile :)](./images/smilies/icon_smile.gif)
Hmm. Have you got a resistor you could try and measure? Check they're plugged in ok and turn them off and on.
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 8:50 am
by Mike
Doog wrote:Stupid Q no.2:
What's the difference between impedance and resistance?
Impedance is a frequency dependent quality, resistance is not. A resistor has the same resistance no matter what frequency signal you pass through it (reactance is different but that's another story), speaker impedance varies depending on the frequency of the signal you're passing through it.
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 8:53 am
by Doog
So if you were using a speaker for a chunky bass amp and then a... I dunno, BANJO amp, it would yield a different impedance?
I take it it doesn't vary a huge amount, lest output transformers be exploding all over the world?
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 8:57 am
by Mike
yeah it just varies a bit across the audio frequencies. The multimeter is using a special means to measure the resistance based upon ohms law which is out of the frequency of guitar sounds (i think it's actually DC) which explains the difference.
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 9:00 am
by tribi9
If I set it on 20
K I can read a pickup I got laying around here. It shows me 7.21. But yeah on 200 nothing? Fucking cheap Multimeter
![Mad :x](./images/smilies/icon_mad.gif)
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 9:08 am
by Mike
Nah that's fine, since the pickup is out of the range of the 200 setting.
200 ohms is the MAX that setting can read, which should be fine for a speaker.
So what happens when you click back to 200 and read the speaker? Nothing? or 1?
That could mean your speaker is fucked.
Also try the diode setting - the triangle with line across the end. Touch the tips and see what happens on teh screen (that's continuity) and check for continuity across the speaker terminals.
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 9:16 am
by tribi9
On the diode setting when I touch the tips together it reads Zero. On the 200 when I try to get a read on the speaker the numbers just start flashing.
The speaker is fine, its actually mounted on a working amp.
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 9:17 am
by Mike
Disconnect the speaker terminals from the amp before taking the measurement.
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 9:21 am
by tribi9
Cool, Ill try that but not til later cuz they're soldered and Im going to bed. Its almost freaking morning now.
Cheers Mike and thx for your help again.
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 9:23 am
by Mike
No worries.
Those multimeters aren't the best, I have one the same that came free with a toolkit I bought, but they do the job in a snip.
I have one of these I'm really happy with, it's amazing.
My friend Jai also scored me an oscilloscope.
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 9:25 am
by tribi9
Nice, now that's a pro looking meter!
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 11:45 am
by Ninja Mike 808
I have a very similar one to Tribi9's... When it blinks it means that you're either too high or too low. The idea is to set the switch above what the reading should be. It's weird, though...
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 11:47 am
by Mike
No speaker I've ever seen is greater than 200 ohms.
Either it being "in circuit" is causing a problem, or the probes aren't making contact well enough.